Tribhuwan University

Institute of Science and Technology

2080

Bachelor Level / Second Year / Fourth Semester / Science

Bachelors in Information Technology (BIT252)

(Artificial Intelligence)

Full Marks: 60

Pass Marks: 24

Time: 3 Hours

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable.

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Section A

Long Answers Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.
[2*10=20]
1.
List the properties that a machine must have to pass the Turing Test. Describe the ambiguities in each step in Natural Language Processing. [4+6]
2.
Define agent. How do you describe PEAS for an agent? Describe the different types of environment with example.[10]
3.
How do Depth Limited Search solve the problem of Depth First Search and discuss about its limitations? Illustrate the concept of AO* search in multiplication of any 3 matrices.[10]
Section B

Short Answers Questions

Attempt any Eight questions.
[8*5=40]
4.
Explain the architecture of expert system. [5]
5.
How does Genetic algorithm work? Explain. [5]
6.
Discuss different types of Neural Network. [5]
7.
What is machine learning? Describe about NLU and NLG. [5]
8.
Distinguish between backward chaining and forward chaining with an example. [5]
9.
Define game. Give a state space representation of any problem you know. [5]
10.
Represent the following sentences into semantic network: a. All animals and plants are living things. b. Rose is a plant. c. All plant prepare food using photosynthesis process. d. Carnivorous animal don't eat plant. e. Tiger is carnivorous. [5]
11.
Explain about belief network with an example. [5]
12.
Discuss about Hill climbing search with its limitations. [5]