What is the principle reason for using default arguments in the function? Explain how missing arguments and default arguments are handled by the function simultaneously? [5]

"An overloaded function appears to perform different activities depending the kind of data send to it." Justify the statement with appropriate example. [5]

Create a function called swaps() that interchanges the values of the two arguments sent to it (pass these arguments by reference), make the function into a template, so it can be used with all numerical data types (char, int, float, and so on), write a main() program to exercise the function with several types. [5]

Explain how exceptions are used for handling C++ error in a systematic and OOP-oriented way with the design that includes multiple exceptions. [5]

How is character I/O different from Binary I/O? Explain with examples. [5]

Write a member function called reverse() that reverses a string (an array of character). Use a for loop that swaps the first and last characters, then the second and next-to-last character and so on. The string should be passed to reverse() as an argument. [5]

Explain the default action of the copy constructor. Write a suitable program that demonstrates the technique of overloading the copy constructor. [5]

Briefly explain types of inheritance used in object oriented programming. [5]

Create a real scenario where static data members are useful. Explain with suitable program. [5]