Bachelors Level/First Year/First Semester/Science bit/first semester/basic mathematics/syllabus

Bachelors In Information Technology

Institute of Science and Technology, TU

Nature of the course: (Theory)

F.M: 60+40 P.M: 24+8+8

Credit Hrs: 3Hrs

Basic Mathematics [MTH104]
Course Objective
i.
Students will be able to understand and formulate real world problems into mathematical statements.
ii.
Students will be able to develop solutions to mathematical problems at the level appropriate to the course.
iii.
Students will be able to describe or demonstrate mathematical solutions either numerically or graphically.
Course Description

This course familiarizes students with functions, limits, continuity, differentiation, integration of function of one variable, logarithmic, exponential, applications of derivative and antiderivatives, differential equations, partial derivatives.

S1:Functions and their graphs[5]
1
Definition, domain range, Graphs of functions, Representing a function numerically, the vertical line test for a function, Piecewise defined functions, Increasing and decreasing functions, Even and odd function, Common functions: linear, power, polynomial, rational functions
2
All worked out examples of 1.1. Exercises 1.1: 1-8, 15, 18, 23, 25, 26
3
Combining functions:Shifting and Scaling graphs Sums, differences, products and quotients, Composite functions, Shifting a graph of a function
4
Worked out examples: 1-5 Exercises 1.2: 1-8
5
Graphing with calculator and computers (desmos may be easy) to plot the graph of the functions (some of the functions)
6
y = x, y = x2, y = 1/(1 −x), y = sin x, y = cos x, y = sin 100x
7
Exponential functions: Definition, Exponential behavior, Exponential growth and decay
8
Worked out examples: 1-4 Exercises 1.5: 29-33
9
Inverse Functions and Logarithms Worked out examples: 1 - 4, 6, 7
10
Exercises 1.5: 79 - 81
11
Rate of change and tangent to curves. Worked out examples: 1-5
12
Exercises 2.1: 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15, 17
S2:Limits and continuity[3]
1
Limit of a Function and Limit Laws Limits of function values, The limit laws, Eliminating zero denominators algebraically, The Sandwich theorem(no proof)
2
Worked out examples: 1-11
3
The Precise Definition of a Limit: Definition of limit
4
Worked out examples: 1-5
5
One sided limit: Worked out Examples 1-4
6
Continuity
7
Worked out examples: 2, 3
8
Intermediate Value Theorem for Continuous Functions
9
Worked out examples: 11, 12
10
Limits Involving Infinity; Asymptotes of Graphs
11
Worked out examples 1, 2, 3
12
Horizontal Asymptotes
13
Worked out examples: 4-9
14
Oblique asymptotes
15
Worked out examples: 10-14
16
Vertical asymptotes
17
Worked out examples: 15-19
18
Some related problems
S3:Differentiation[3]
1
Tangents and the Derivative at a Point Finding a Tangent to the Graph of a Function Rates of Change: Derivative at a point
2
Worked out Examples: 1, 2 Exercises 3.1: 5-8, 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 25
3
The Derivative as a function
4
Worked out Examples: 4, 5
5
Differentiable Functions are continuous
6
The Derivative as a rate of change Worked out Examples: 1-7 Ideas of derivatives of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithm, exponential functions and ideas of chain rules
7
Related rates
8
Worked out Examples: 1-6
S4:Application of Derivative[5]
1
Extreme values of functions: Introduction
2
Worked out examples: 1-4 Exercise 4.1: 21, 22, 23, 31, 32
3
The mean value theorem Rolle’s Theorem(no proof), Lagrange mean value theorem(no proof)
4
Worked out examples: 1-4
5
Monotonic functions and the first derivative test Increasing functions and decreasing Functions
6
Worked out examples: 1, 2, 3
7
Concavity and curve sketching
8
Worked out examples: 1-9
9
Indeterminate Forms and LHpitals Rule Indeterminate form, LHpitals rule
10
All worked out examples Exercises 4.5: 1-7, 13, 15
11
Applied optimization
12
Worked out examples: 1-5
13
Newton’s method
14
Worked out examples: 1, 2 Examples 4.7: 1-4
S5:Integration[5]
1
Antiderivatives
2
Worked out examples: 1, 2, 3
3
Area and Estimating with Finite Sums Area
4
worked out examples: 1-4 Exercises 5.1: 1-4
5
Sigma notation and limits of finite sums
6
Worked out examples: 1-5
7
The definite integral
8
Worked out example: 4, 5
9
The fundamental theorem of calculus
10
Mean value theorem for definite integrals, Fundamental theorem of calculus Part 1 and 2 (no proof), The net change theorem
11
Worked out examples: 2-7
12
Indefinite integral and substitution method
13
All worked out examples
14
Area between the curves
15
Worked out examples: 4, 5, 6, 7 Exercises 5.6 : 63-66
S6:Application of Definite Integrals[5]
1
Volumes using cylindrical shells
2
Worked out examples: 1-10
3
Volumes using cross-sections
4
Worked out examples: 2, 3
5
Arc length
6
Worked out examples: 1, 2 3, 4, 5
7
Areas of surfaces of revolution
8
Worked out examples: 1, 2
S7:Techniques of Integrations[5]
1
Review of integration by parts, trigonometric substitutions, integration of rational functions by partial fractions. Computer algebra system (Maple)
2
Numerical Integration Simpsons Rule: Approximations Using Parabolas Error Analysis
3
Worked out examples:1-6 Exercises 8.6: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10. 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 21
4
Improper integrals
5
Worked out examples: 1-9
S8:First Order Differential Equations[4]
1
Solutions, Slope Fields, and Eulers Method General first order differential equations and solutions
2
Worked out examples: 1, 2
3
Slope Fields: Viewing Solution Curves Eulers Method
4
Worked out examples: 3, 4 Exercises 9.1: 11, 12, 13
5
First order linear equation
6
Worked out examples 1, 2, 3 Exercises 9.2: 1-10, 15-21
7
Applications... Motion with resistance proportional to velocity
8
Exponential change
9
Worked out Examples: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
10
Graphical solutions of autonomous equations
11
Example worked out: 1
S9:Infinite Sequence and Series[5]
1
Sequences
2
Exercises 10.1: 1,2,3,7,8.13,16,27-32, Infinite series Worked out examples: 1-10, Related problems from exercise 10.2
3
Ideas of Integral test, comparison test: worked out examples, Alternating series, absolute and conditional convergence, with at least one worked out examples
4
Power series
5
Worked out examples 1-6
6
Taylor and Maclaurin series
7
Exercises 10.8: 1, 2 ,3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12
S10:Partial Derivatives[5]
1
Functions of several variables
2
Worked out examples: 1, 2, 3, 4
3
Limits and continuity in higher dimensions
4
Worked out Examples: 1-6, Exercises: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 14
5
Partial derivatives
6
Worked out examples: 1-10, Examples 14.3: 1-18
7
Chain rule
8
Worked out examples: 1-6
9
Directional derivative
10
Worked out examples: 1-5
11
Tangent planes and differentials
12
Worked out examples: 1-4
13
Extreme values and saddle points
14
Worked out examples: 1-5 Exercises 14.7: 1-7
References
1.
M. D. Weir, J. Hass, F. R. Giordano: Thomas Calculus, Twelthth Edition,2009, Pearson
Labrotary Work