1.
Define linear transformation with an example.
$let A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 \\ 3 & 5 \\ -1 & 7 \end{bmatrix},\ v = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix},\ b = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix},\ x = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix},\ T(x) = Ax$
$a. \text{find } T(v)$
$b. \text{Find } x \in \mathbb{R}^2 \text{ whose image under } T \text{ is } b$
[10]