Explain fuzzy set with example. How do you find complement of a fuzzy set?[5]
Counting and Discrete Probability
1.
What is product rule? How many strings are there of four lowercase letters that have the letter x in them?[5]
Induction and Recursion
1.
How can you use mathematical induction to prove statements? Use mathematical induction to show that sum of first n positive integer is 2n(n+1)[10]
2.
Explain linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients. What is the solution of the recurrence relation an=6an−1−9an−2, with initial conditions a0=1 and a1=6?[10]
Integers and Matrices
1.
Define function. Let f1 and f2 be function from R to R such that f1(x)=x2 and f2(x)=x−x2. What are the functions f1+f2 and f1∗f2?[5]
2.
What is congruent modulo? Determine whether 37 is congruent to 3 modulo 7 and whether -29 is congruent to 5 modulo 17.[5]
Logic and Proof Methods
1.
Give an example of tautology and contradiction. Show that implication and contrapositive are equivalence.[5]
2.
What is direct proof? Give a direct proof that if m and n are both perfect squares, then mn is also a perfect square.[5]
Relations and Graphs
1.
What is shortest path problem? Use Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm to find the shortest path between vertices a and z in the weighted graph below:
[10]
2.
Let us assume that R be a relation on the set of ordered pair of positive integers such that ((a,b),(c,d))∈R if and only if ad = bc. Is R an equivalence relation?[5]
3.
Define network flow with example. What are saturated edge, unsaturated edge and slack value?[5]
4.
Explain the matrix representation of relations with example.[5]